Page 2 TEACHER TEXTBOOKS and MATERIALS TEACHER TEXTBOOKS and MATERIALS INITIAL, INTERMEDIATE, AND ADVANCED SETS AVAILABLE See lists and descriptions of ECRI texts below and on the following pages. Texts can be purchased individually or as sets. Product Code TT001 Teaching Vocabulary (Eight Methods of Instruction) and Teaching Letter Names and Sounds $35.95 TT002 Teaching Spelling and Teaching Proofing Through Dictation $25.95 TT003 Teaching Manuscript and Cursive Penmanship $17.95 TT004 Teaching Comprehension (Literal, Interpretative, Critical, and Creative) $39.95 TT005 Teaching Critical Thinking and Specialized Study Skills $39.95 TT006 Teaching Scheduling and Record Keeping $25.95 TT007 Teaching Literature $41.95 TT008-1 Teaching Writing (Creative and Expository) Skills, Book 1 $35.95 TT008-2 Teaching Writing (Creative and Expository) Skills, Book 2 $29.95 TT009 Teaching Grammar for Sentence Reading and Writing (Two Volumes) $44.95 ST001-4 Analyzing Sentences (see pages 7 and 14)$10.00 each or $27.00 for the three $27.00 TT010 Personally Speaking $15.95 TT011-1 Informal Reading Inventory, Parts 1 and 2 $28.95 TT011-2 Informal Reading Inventory, Part 3 $30.95 TT011-3 Informal Reading Inventory, Parts 4 and 5 $16.95 TT012 Building Self-Esteem (A Guide for Parents) $12.95 TT013 Lesson Plan Book for Reading/Language Arts $9.95 TT014 Lesson Plan Book for Content $5.95 TT015 Spanish Directives $25.95 TT016-1 Enriching a Child's Literacy Environment (ECLE) with packet $65.00 TT016-2 Enriching a Child's Literacy Environment Book 1 $16.95 TT016-3 Enriching a Child's Literacy Environment Book 2 (Science) $16.95 TT016-4 Enriching a Child's Literacy Environment Book 3 (Mathematics) $16.95 TT016-5 Enriching a Child's Literacy Environment Organization Manual $12.95 TT017 Teaching Punctuation $30.95 ST005 Teachers' Guide and Directives, Teaching Mathematics (see page 14) $11.95 ST201 Start Reading CD-Rom Box Set (see page 16) $79.95 IA022 Library Resources (see pages 10, 23) $40.00 IA059-1 Tutorial Program Instruction Booklet (see page 27) $15.95 Exemplary Center for Reading Instruction (ECRI). A program designed as a practical guide to teach reading and other language skills to students in grades K-12. In-service for teachers is based on research findings on effective instruction. Description The Exemplary Center for Reading Instruction’s purpose is to teach teachers so they can use effective teaching strategies that prevent failure. These strategies include: eliciting accurate and rapid responses during instruction, establishing high levels ofmastery, maintaining on-task behavior, integrating the teaching of language skills, using effective management and monitoring systems, varying schedules and classes so students can invest the time and energy needed to learn, and supervising students’ hands-on activities and practice. The strategies are incorporated into the teaching of reading, spelling, grammar, creative and expository writing, literature, speaking, and drama skills, and are extremely effective in content instruction such as science and social studies. Students’ attention is sustained with the momentum of the instruction and reinforcement offered during practice time. Overt responses appeal to all preferred modalities of learning. Instruction is provided by ECRI so teachers can: utilize critical teacher behaviors identified through research, develop a class and/or school schedulingand record keeping systemformastery and individualization, and teach reading and language skills effectively. Teachers learn to teach phonemic awareness, word recognition skills, vocabulary through phonics and word structure methods, literal, interpretative, critical and creative comprehension, study skills, literature, and composition as they use readers, literature series, novels, trade and content books typically available in the school. Students demonstrate mastery through their participation in small-group discussions, writing, locating, organizing, and evaluating information as well as with criterion referenced tests written for the different reading and literature series and with standardized tests. ECRI students demonstrate competency in their ability to reason, solve problems, apply knowledge, read, write, and communicate (National Goal 3). ECRI students remain in school longer because of their success in school and their higher academic scores (National Goal 2). A description of ECRI is included in the “Catalog of the Education Commission of the States” at: https://www.ecri.cc/ECSArticle.pdf as a Promising Practice, and was included in the “Catalog of School Reform Models” by the Northwest Regional Educational Laboratory (review an excerpt of the NWREL catalog at: https://www.ecri.cc/NWRELCatalog.pdf). Streamed Internet broadcasts showing ECRI classes can be viewed at https://www.ecri.cc/videos.html. ECRI is listed in John Hopkins University’s Best Evidence Encyclopedia (BEE) website as a program rated as having evidence of effectiveness for upper elementary reading. Evidence of Effectiveness Regular education ECRI students demonstrate significantly greater gains (p<.01) on the reading subscales of standardized achievement tests than (1) comparison group students receiving their regular reading instruction and (2) expectancies derived from national normative data. Special needs ECRI students (Chapter I, bilingual, ESL, remedial) and special education students (learning disabled) demonstrate significantly (p<.01) greater than expected gains (derived from national normative data) and the Total Reading composite scales of standardized achievement tests. Requirements For teachers to begin to implement ECRI, five to 10 days of instruction are preferred with one ECRI staff person for 25-30 trainees. The programincludes lecture and practice sessions, preparation ofmaterials for classroom use, and teaching students in a simulated setting. Following this, periodic visits by ECRI staff to trainees’ classrooms to demonstrate, model, and monitor are encouraged. The length of time to replicate the ECRImodel varies. Existing district readingmaterials may be used. Supplies for teachers and pupils are those usually found in schools. ECRI teacher texts and tests are used by teachers during in-service. No special staffing or facilities are required to implement ECRI. Costs Honorarium is $1,200/day plus expenses. Required ECRI teacher texts are approximately $220/teacher plus shipping. Services Awareness materials are available at no cost. Visitors are welcome by appointment at the programsite, Reid School, www.reidschool.com, and additional sites in other states. Program staff are available to attend out-of-state awareness meetings. Training, implementation, and follow-up services are available at adopter sites and at the program site. Contact Gardner Reid, Reid Foundation, 2965 East Evergreen Ave., Salt Lake City, Utah 84109 (801) 486-5083 or (801) 278-2334. Fax (801) 485-0561; E-mail: greid@gbesco.com. Page 4 TEACHER TEXTBOOKS and MATERIALS TT001 Teaching Vocabulary (Eight Methods of Instruction) and Teaching Letter Names and Sounds (Author: Ethna R. Reid) $35.95 Choosing among eight different methods to introduce vocabulary allows teachers to develop students’ excellent visual and auditory discrimination, their ability to detect word parts, and identify syllables. Students learn much about the characteristics of the English language. Teachers learn, with the assistance of this text, which words to teach through phonics, by sight or context, or through five different word structure methods. They also learn when they should use each method. Students learn to generalize from each method of instruction and are able on their own, then, to pronounce new words. Retention soars. During instruction, students learn the meaning of their new words. They read the words in sentences and use them in sentences. Later, they are able to use the words in their conversations and in their writing. Teaching letter names and sounds is invaluable for teachers who teach pupils at an initial level of reading. A variety of exercises provides multiple practices as pupils learn to name letters and attach sounds to symbols. Phonemic awareness develops as students recognize and participate in the various activities provided in this text. Visual discrimination of letters is essential if pupils are to learn to read. Students must recognize and remember differences in letters, and a knowledge of letter names is needed if pupils are to spell words. Hearing differences and likenesses in sounds (auditory discrimination) and recognizing letters that represent sounds assist pupils as they learn to read. Once letters are named, pupils are taught the sounds that a letter or combination of letters represent. TT002 Teaching Spelling and Teaching Proofing Through Dictation $25.95 TT003 Teaching Manuscript and Cursive Penmanship Skills (Author: Ethna R. Reid) $17.95 As pupils learn to spell, write legibly and rapidly what they read, and proof their work, their reading levels increase and they use their ability to express themselves in writing more frequently. From the exercises found in Teaching Spelling and Teaching Proofing Through Dictation and Teaching Manuscript and Cursive Penmanship Skills, students learn to evaluate the quality of their writing and spelling. They learn to proof and correct their writing. Rate building practices are important in writing and are included in penmanship instruction. Not only can teachers find directives for teaching spelling, penmanship and proofing skills in these two texts, but they also learn to develop pupils' auditory sequential memory through dictation and visual sequential memory as they teach them to write and spell. (About the author: Dr. Ethna R. Reid, founder and director of ECRI, has taught both elementary and secondary grades, been a principal and supervisor, and is now teaching graduate students. She has served as a member of the Board of Directors for the International Reading Association. She is founder and director of the annual Rocky Mountain Reading Specialists Leadership Conference and has received awards for her contributions to experimentation, creativity and innovation in education. In 1974, 1981, 1985, 1990 and 1996 Dr. Reid's reading program [ECRI] was validated as a developer/demonstrator project in the National Diffusion Network's Recognition Division of the U.S. Department of Education. Her school-wide program for all content teachers has been validated as a national School Reform Model. Reading research conducted by Dr. Reid has been nationally disseminated.) Contact ECRI, 1-800-468-3274 for data pertaining to the importance of excellent handwriting in developing critical thinking. TEACHER TEXTBOOKS and MATERIALS Page 5 TT004 Teaching Comprehension (Literal, Interpretative, Critical, and Creative) (Author: Ethna R. Reid) $39.95 Unless students understand the words they read, they lose interest in reading. Comprehension is critical for persons to become lifetime readers. This text includes the rationale and strategies for teaching literal, interpretative, critical, and creative comprehension. Pupils not only learn to use the comprehension skills as they read, but they also learn to identify questions that test their knowledge of these skills. Comprehension is taught as pupils listen or read orally and silently. Teachers learn the importance of moving beyond teaching only literal comprehension. Even in the lower grade levels, students can learn to infer, become a critic, and create as they read – if teachers teach them these important skills. TT005 Teaching Critical Thinking and Specialized Study Skills (Author: Ethna R. Reid) $39.95 Critical thinking and specialized study skills assist a reader to obtain information more readily and to transfer the information so it makes sense and is used to serve meaningful purposes identified by the learner. Teachers use a variety of written materials, literary genre, and content texts to teach such skills. The specific lessons contained in this text include: 1. Select the Topic 2. Select the Main Idea 3. Evaluate the Relevancy of Sentences, Parts I and II 4. Organize Information on Levels of Importance 5a. Take Notes: Write Topic and Main Idea from What Is Read/Heard b. Take Notes: Write Topic and Subtopics in Outline Form from What Is Read/Heard 6a. Alphabetize: Say Letters of the Alphabet in Order, and Arrange Words in Alphabetical Order by the First Two, Three and Four Letters b. Alphabetize: Arrange Words and Acronyms in Alphabetical Order 7a. Locate and Use Information, I (textbook, dictionary, encyclopedia, etc.) 7b. Locate and Use Information, II (variety of other sources, such as atlas, thesaurus, etc.) c. Locate and Use Parts of a Newspaper 8. Follow Written and Verbal Directions 9. Read and Use Graphic Aids 10. Survey a Book/Chapter 11. Develop Reading Flexibility: Skimming 12. Develop Reading Flexibility: Scanning 13. Write an Essay: Descriptive, Narrative, Persuasive, Expository 14. Read and Write Abbreviations 15. Read and Use Symbols 16. Locate and Use Measuring Devices 17. Learn from Observing Demonstrations and from Personal Experience Although the list of critical thinking and specialized skills above is not exhaustive, the use of these skills will stimulate wider reading with greater understanding. In addition to general reading, the above-listed skills are frequently used in specific ways in various subject areas. Samples of these include reading maps and time lines in social studies, reading graphs and equations in mathematics, reading figures and diagrams in science, reading recipes in home economics and football plays in physical education. Some of these specialized skills can be taught in a generic way as the reading of graphic aids is taught.This text will assist teachers in helping students to accommodate to a different style of writing, which is characterized by tenseness, density of ideas, and inclusion ofmany unfamiliar and different concepts. Specialized study skills enable students to learn to use resources necessary for effective reading. TT006 Teaching Scheduling and Record Keeping (Author: Ethna R. Reid) $25.95 This basic text helps teachers find an appropriate schedule for the time they spend teaching reading and other language skills and to learn to teach students to work independently toward mastery. Directives to orient students to a schedule and a record keeping system are included. Record forms for duplication are provided. ECRI's research and rationale that are contained in the text assist teachers and parents in understanding the ECRI teaching techniques and strategies for mastery learning. Recommended materials and equipment for an ECRI classroom are listed. Directives for holding a small group discussion, judging readiness to take a mastery test, writing without the teacher's help, getting ready to conference and to conference are but a few of those contained in the text. Page 6 TEACHER TEXTBOOKS and MATERIALS TT007 Teaching Literature (Author: Ethna R. Reid) $41.95 The purpose of the Teaching Literature and Teaching Writing texts is to help teachers and students not only appreciate literature but also to identify the unique characteristics of great writing. The intent of the Teaching Literature text is to assist students to understand types of literature and various author's purposes and abilities. Such understanding enhances the spontaneity in a literary experience. Teaching Literature stimulates the interest of listeners and readers in the techniques and devices authors use to convey meaning. As a result of the lessons, students learn to recognize and replicate in their writingwhat authors have done to give their readers a message, and to share their experiences and feelings. The teaching in this text begins first with a model. The teacher reads a sample of a literary selection to the students. Students then read suggested literary examples in the prompting and practice stages of learning individually (as they do during ECRI instruction) or as choral reading. The text is divided into three sections. Section One helps students identify various types of prose, poetry and drama. Section Two focuses on authors and what theydo to convey meaning for their readers. Section Three emphasizes the use of sounds and rhythm in language — especially in poetry. Students learn the subtleties employed by authors to create a mood, tone and allusion — as well as other devices to create beauty of ideas and expression. TT008-1 Teaching Writing (Creative and Expository) Skills, Book 1 $35.95 TT008-2 Teaching Writing (Creative and Expository) Skills, Book 2 (Author: Ethna R. Reid) $29.95 Teaching Writing, Book 1, includes 36 sets of directives to teach at least 120 lessons. The writing skills the teacher will be able to teach with the use of this text include: making sentences tell more; substituting descriptive words for "said" and "walked;" identifying a paragraph; writing so readers can understand and infer; writinga paragraph without irrelevant sentences; quoting sources; writing opinions; judging qualifications to write; learning to proof and correct; writing using emotionally charged words and the common touch, bandwagon, testimonial and card stacking techniques; writing letters; describing what is seen, heard, smelled, tasted and felt; describing a character; writing fiction about real people or events; writing fiction that is true to life; writing a fairy tale, tall tale, fable, myth, legend, epic; rearranging words in sentences; usinga simile, metaphor, hyperbole, personification, onomatopoeia; developing a story plot and revising what is written. Teaching Writing, Book 2, includes lessons to teach students to write a drama, biography, autobiography, essay, exposition, anecdote, comedy, farce, parody, pun, diary, journal, tragedy, newspaper article, dialects, dialogue, monologue, flashback, allusion, ballad, sonnet, limerick, haiku, epigram, blank and free verse, narrative and lyric poems, concrete poem, synecdoche, metonymy, transferred epithet, symbol, allegory, paradox, analogy, aphorism, elegy, epigram, folklore, idyll, and oratory. It also includes directives for teaching students to write from a first- and a third-person point of view, how to use overand understatement, irony and satire in their writing, and how to write and rewrite to change the distance in time between an incident and the speaker. ECRI's experience has shown that if the process and skill of writing is taught from the beginning of a child's school experience, and if the child is given dailywriting activities, writing becomes as natural to the child as reading. A model is provided for students to follow as they are taught each skill. TEACHER TEXTBOOKS and MATERIALS Page 7 TT009 Teaching Grammar for Sentence Reading and Writing (Two Volumes) (Authors: Ethna R. Reid and William R. Slager) $44.95 These two texts represent a major breakthrough in the teaching of English grammar — often a difficult and frustrating task for teachers and students alike. Now through ECRI's research there is a better, more efficient way to ensure that grammar can be an integral part of a language arts program. Students learn the material with ease and apply it immediately. Every series of lessons ends in a writing activity in which students are able to demonstrate their understanding of each grammatical component taught. The books contain 87 lessons in three parts. Each lesson takes two or three days to complete. Part I includes the most common forms of sentences: statement, question, exclamation, and request/command. Part II helps students recognize the most basic word classes and sentence functions: nouns (singular, plural, and possessive), subjects (along with their corresponding pronouns), and the verb "be" and other single word verbs. The section concludes with a review of the sentences through the practicing of "yes/no" questions and negative statements. Part III continues the focus on word classes and sentence functions and introduces basic sentence types: Subject-Verb (optional time, place and manner words), Subject-Verb-Object, Subject-Verb-Indirect Object-Direct Object, and Subject-Verb-Complement. The first lessons in Part III present adjectives and sentences of comparison. The later lessons focus on the development of phrases that consist of a verb preceded by a single auxiliary — specifically the modals can and will and the auxiliary be. Finally, the student receives a brief introduction to coordination with sentences connected by and, but and or; and to subordination by sentences connected with because, before and after. (About the co-author: Dr. William R. Slager, former Professor Emeritus in the University of Utah Department of English, was a noted applied linguist who specialized in the teaching of English as a second language. He served on the National Advisory Council on the Teaching of English as a Foreign Language and conducted many workshops for teachers and supervisors, both in this country and abroad. He was project editor for the first two editions of English for Today, and is senior author of Core English, an elementary series for children who are not native English speakers. He has also published papers on teaching English as a second language. In these volumes he brought his unique expertise to the teaching of English grammar for all students.) ST001-4 Analyzing Sentences (Books 1, 2, 3) ( $10.00 each or $27.00 for the three) $27.00 (Authors: Ethna R. Reid, William R. Slager) for three These three consumable student texts build on the information contained in the teaching grammar volumes. The three books contain lessons for students to learn to expand noun and verb phrases and sentences. The verb phrase is carefully expanded: at first, one modal or auxiliary is used in front of the verb; then two words are used; and, finally, three ("might have been going"). Sentences with more than one verb (that is, with a subordinate clause) are also carefully introduced. The presentation of the clause moves from noun clauses in Book 1 to adjective clauses in Book 2 and adverbial clauses in Book 3. Lessons on determiners, quantifiers, indirect and direct quotes, prepositional phrases, and passive sentences are also found in these books. Questions and negative statements are reviewed. Infinitive clauses are taught. Book 3 concludes with a comparison of conjunctions (such as "and") and sentence connectors (such as "furthermore"). The format of Analyzing Sentences includes explanations that are read by the students and discussed with the teacher. Examples of the grammatical component are provided. Students write in the text where requested. Suggested supplementary activities that can be done at home are included with each lesson. An answer key is provided for the students to check their work. Page 8 TEACHER TEXTBOOKS and MATERIALS TT010 Personally Speaking (Author: Ethna R. Reid) $15.95 Included in Personally Speaking are lessons to teach students to pantomime, present announcements, and give extemporaneous talks. Students are taught about pitch and tone of voice, rate, and intonation. As teachers use this text their students will feel more comfortable as they speak in class and in front of parents, faculty, and students during school activities. See page 25 for a packet of teacher materials to accompany this text. TT011-1 ECRI Informal Reading Inventory (IRI), Parts 1 and 2 (Authors: Ethna R. Reid, Maurine C. Winterton, Linda R. Perkes, Myra J. Bridwell) $28.95 This test includes a programmed instructional introduction to administering and scoringan IRI and to placing pupils at appropriate reading grade levels. The test is divided into two parts: one can be given to elementary students, and a second can be given to secondary students and adults. Each part for elementary and secondary students has 17 graded levels of reading difficulty: PP, P, 1-1, 1-2, etc. Readability is similar for the elementaryand secondaryselections on each level, but themes are appropriate to the ages of the reader. Selections deal with current events, persons and interests. Four Sections 1. Programmed instruction on administering and scoring an IRI for pupil placement in appropriate reading grade level materials. 2. Specific administering and scoring information. 3. Form E — ECRI Elementary IRI reading selections and teachers' scoring pages (grades PP-12). 4. Form S — ECRI Secondary IRI reading selections and teachers' scoring pages (grades PP-12). Students can be tested on oral reading accuracy, oral and silent reading rates, and comprehension. Teachers have the publisher's permission to reproduce the scoring pages for their pupils. TT011-2 ECRI Informal Reading Inventory (IRI), Part 3 (Author: Ethna R. Reid) $30.95 This test contains graded level materials from grade six through grade sixteen. The themes are based on subject matter ranging from mathematics to physiology to literature to ecology. It, too, contains information on administering and scoring the test. Scoring pages can be reproduced. TT011-3 ECRI Informal Reading Inventory (IRI), Parts 4 and 5 (Author: Ethna R. Reid) $16.95 This test includes selections from preprimer (PP) level through grade nine for both elementary and secondary students. There are 14 graded levels of reading difficulty for the elementary level and 14 levels for the secondary level. Readability is similar for the elementary and secondary selections on each level, but themes are appropriate to the ages of the reader. Information about administering and scoring an IRI is included in this book. TEACHER TEXTBOOKS and MATERIALS Page 9 TT013 Lesson Plan Book for Reading/Language Arts $9.95 The ECRI Lesson Plan Book is an extremely useful tool for elementary and secondary teachers, teachers of special students and reading specialists. Although secondary teachers, some resource teachers and specialists teach several periods of reading a day, spaces in this book are provided to plan for 498 skills groups. The Lesson Plan Book serves as a reminder of the activities in which ECRI teachers engage. TT015 Spanish Directives $25.95 Directives for teaching new words through seven different methods, teaching sounds, penmanship, spelling, literal and inferential comprehension are available in Spanish. Order the Spanish version of the directives if you teach reading of English to Spanish-speaking students or if you teach the reading of Spanish. TT016-1 Enriching a Child's Literacy Environment (ECLE) (Authors: Shauna R. Tateoka, Kathleen R. Barlow) $65.00 TT016-2 Enriching a Child's Literacy Environment Book 1 $16.95 TT016-3 Enriching a Child's Literacy Environment Book 2 (Science Lessons) $16.95 TT016-4 Enriching a Child's Literacy Environment Book 3 (Mathematics Lessons) $16.95 TT016-5 Enriching a Child's Literacy Environment Organization Manual $12.95 The first manual describesmonth-by-month small and large muscle coordination activities, sensory stimulation for oral language development, reading and mathematics readiness activities, music and rhythm activities, concept development, and the presentation of children's literature. The book also contains patterns for numerals and shapes. Books 2 and 3 contain suggestions for teaching science and mathematics to preschoolers and kindergartners. See page 23 for a packet of teacher materials and other items to accompany this text. TT017 Teaching Punctuation $30.95 The purpose of this book is to emphasize punctuation that is absolutely necessary for correct writing. In order to be understood as we write, we must first understand and master the thoughts we are trying to express, and then write each sentence so readers receive that message. Lessons are provided to teach the use of a: period, comma, semicolon, colon, dash, apostrophe, quotation marks, punctuation marks with quotation marks, and marks of parenthesis and brackets. Page 10 TEACHER TEXTBOOKS and MATERIALS IA022 Library Resources $40.00 Library Resources contains 680 pages of book lists. Over 6,000 books have been graded at ECRI using the Spache Readability Formula for Grades 1-3 and the Dale-Chall Formula for Predicting Readability for Grade 4 and up. Library Resources is divided into two sections. The first lists the books by reading level. Read aloud books come first, then first grade books next, second grade books after that, and so on through twelfth grade and young people levels of reading difficulty. The second section lists all the same books alphabetically by title. This list also provides the grade level of each book. The book is a MUST as a resource for teachers who want to know the reading levels of books. Content Lessons $5.95/ea Each packet contains teacher resource materials following ECRI's twelve step method of developing content lessons. Anatomy Lessons Beginning Level (K-3) TT100-1 Body Parts TT100-2 Bones and Muscles TT100-3 Eyes and Ears TT100-4 The Sense of Hearing TT100-5 The Sense of Taste TT100-6 The Tongue Primary Level (2-3) TT101-1 The Five Senses TT101-2 The Human Heart Intermediate Level (4-6) TT101-3 Blood Cells TT101-4 Bones TT101-5 The Digestive System TT101-6 Healthy Bodies TT101-7 The Heart TT101-8 How the Five Senses Work TT101-9 Peristalsis and Gravity TT101-10 The Respiratory System TT101-11 Sensing Your World TT101-12 The Skeletal System TT101-13 Taste and Smell TT101-14 The Wonderful Senses TT101-15 Controlling the Body Machine Archeology Lessons Beginning Level (K-3) TT102-1 Dinosaurs TT102-2 The Food Chain of the Dinosaurs TT102-3 Fossils and Fossilization TT102-4 How Big Were the Dinosaurs? Archeology Lessons (continued) TT102-5 Hunters and Gatherers TT102-6 Identifying Dinosaurs TT102-7 Learning About Dinosaurs TT102-8 Plant and Meat Eating Dinosaurs Intermediate Level (4-6) TT103-1 Cast Fossils and Mold Fossils TT103-2 Learning About Early Peoples TT103-3 Mummification Art Lessons Beginning Level (K-3) TT104-1 Colors Intermediate Level (4-6) TT105-1 The Age of Impressionism Astronomy Lessons Beginning Level (K-3) TT106-1 The Earth and How It Moves TT106-2 Four Seasons TT106-3 The Night Sky TT106-4 Our Solar System Intermediate Level (4-6) TT107-1 Constellations TT107-2 Planets TT107-3 The Solar System Secondary Level (7+) TT108-1 Among The Stars Biology Lessons Beginning Level (K-3) TT109-1 Animals and Their Young TT109-2 Butterflies TT109-3 Desert Habitat TT109-4 Fish TT109-5 Frogs TT109-6 The Horse TT109-7 Insects TT109-8 Kinds of Animals TT109-9 Living and Nonliving Things TT109-10 Living Things TT109-11 Sheep TT109-12 Snakes TT109-13 Spiders Intermediate Levels (4-6) TT110-1 Animal Adaptations TT110-2 Animal Life in Freshwater Streams TT110-3 Cells TT110-4 Crickets TT110-5 The Honeybee TT110-6 Interdependency of Organisms TT110-7 Interior Alaskan Big Game Animals TT110-8 Invertebrates TT110-9 Jellyfish TT110-10 Life in a Pond TT110-11 Life in Water TT110-12 Needs of Living Things TT110-13 Ocean Invertebrates TT110-14 Predator vs. Prey – Blending to Survive TEACHER TEXTBOOKS and MATERIALS Page 11 Biology Lessons (continued) TT110-15 Water Cycle, The TT110-16 What is a Butterfly? Secondary Levels (7+) TT111-1 African Animals and Their Climatic Regions TT111-2 Alaskan Winter Birds TT111-3 Cells TT111-4 Comparison of a Meadow and a Forest Community TT111-5 Dissection Botany Lessons Beginning Level (K-1) TT112-1 Classifying Plants TT112-2 Growing Things TT112-3 Leaves TT112-4 Parts of Plants and Seeds TT112-5 Plants TT112-6 Plants and Chlorophyll TT112-7 Plants and Seeds TT112-8 Plants and Their Parts TT112-9 Plants Are Alive TT112-10 Plants Are Living Things TT112-11 What Are Seeds? TT112-12 What Plants Need Primary Level (2-3) TT113-1 How Plants are Classified TT113-2 How Plants Grow from Seeds TT113-3 Learning About Plants TT113-4 Seeds TT113-5 Seeds and Plants TT113-6 Seeds Alive! Intermediate Level (4-6) TT114-1 Fungi TT114-2 The Peanut TT114-3 Plant Groups TT114-4 Plant Processes TT114-5 Plants TT114-6 Plants and Photosynthesis TT114-7 Plants that Produce Seeds TT114-8 Seed Dispersal TT114-9 Seed Parts and Dispersal TT114-10 The Soybean Ecology Lessons Beginning Level (K-3) TT115-1 Recycling Ecology Lessons (continued) Intermediate Level (4-6) TT116-1 Arbor Day Conservation TT116-2 Captain Hydro and the Water Bandit! TT116-3 Cleaning Up the Earth TT116-4 Good and Bad Effects of Water TT116-5 Home Landscaping TT116-6 Wildlife Conservation Economics Lessons Intermediate Level (4-6) TT117-1 The Distribution of the World's Resources and Population TT117-2 Economic Systems TT117-3 Natural Resources TT117-4 Our Economic System Geography Lessons Beginning Level (K-1) TT118-1 Continents and Oceans TT118-2 The Globe TT118-3 Landforms Primary Level (2-3) TT119-1 Map Reading TT119-2 Maps TT119-3 Maps and Globes Intermediate Level (4-6) TT120-1 Absolute and Relative Locations TT120-2 Alaska TT120-3 Ancient Greece TT120-4 Ancient India and China TT120-5 The Earth's Geography TT120-6 The Fertile Crescent TT120-7 The Geography of Ancient Egypt TT120-8 The Globe: Continents and Oceans TT120-9 Journey Around the World TT120-10 Lighthouses of the Outer Banks of North Carolina TT120-11 Map Skills TT120-12 National Parks TT120-13 North Carolina's Geography TT120-14 Russian Geography TT120-15 The Symbols of Texas TT120-16 Utah: Maps and Graphs TT120-17 Utah Today TT120-18 Utah's Regions Geology Lessons Beginning Level (K-1) TT121-1 Beaches Primary Level (2-3) TT122-1 Erosion TT122-2 Hard and Soft Rocks TT122-3 Mock Rock Geology TT122-4 Soil Intermediate Level (4-6) TT123-1 Changes in the Earth's Crust TT123-2 Continental Drift and Plate Tectonics TT123-3 Earth Science TT123-4 Geology TT123-5 The Layers of the Earth TT123-6 Oolitic Sand and the Great Salt Lake TT123-7 Permeability of Soils TT123-8 The Physical Characteristics of the Earth TT123-9 Rocks TT123-10 Volcanos Secondary Level (7+) TT124-1 Avalanches TT124-2 Minerals TT124-3 Sedimentary Rocks Health Lessons Beginning Level (K-3) TT125-1 Brushing Your Teeth TT125-2 Daily Food Pyramid TT125-3 Dental Care TT125-4 Dental Health Care TT125-5 Drugs TT125-6 Families TT125-7 Fire Prevention and Safety TT125-8 The Four Food Groups TT125-9 Introductions TT125-10 Learn Not to Burn TT125-11 Learning About Clothing TT125-12 People Are Unique and Different TT125-13 People Have Feelings and Emotions TT125-14 Self Esteem TT125-15 Strangers and Safety Primary Level (2-3) TT126-1 Safety Practices Intermediate Level (4-6) TT127-1 Alcoholism Page 12 TEACHER TEXTBOOKS and MATERIALS Health Lessons (continued) TT127-2 Dental Health TT127-3 Drugs and Your Health TT127-4 Effects of Stress TT127-5 First Aid TT127-6 The Heimlich Maneuver Secondary Level (7+) TT127-7 Nutrition History Lessons Beginning Level (K-3) TT128-1 The History and Symbolism of the American Flag TT128-2 Patriotism TT128-3 The Pledge of Allegiance TT128-4 The Star-Spangled Banner Intermediate Level (4-6) TT129-1 Ancient Mayan Civilization TT129-2 Ancient Egypt TT129-3 American Indians TT129-4 The California Gold Rush of 1849 TT129-5 The Civil War (Play) TT129-6 The Civil War: A Divided Country TT129-7 Conquest in the Ancient World TT129-8 Europeans Reach America TT129-9 Famous American Women in History TT129-10 Leisure Activities of Colonial Virginia TT129-11 Moving to Zion TT129-12 Old West TT129-13 Pioneer Life TT129-14 Pioneers on the Plains TT129-15 Settlement of the Atlantic Coast TT129-16 The U.S. Constitution TT129-17 Utah's Past TT129-18 The Westward Movement TT129-19 Wisconsin Pioneers Secondary Level (7+) TT130-1 Early Immigrants TT130-2 Eastern Hemisphere TT130-3 Immigration TT130-4 The Industrial Revolution History Lessons (continued) TT130-5 Middle Ages TT130-6 Mount Rushmore TT130-7 Responsibilities of Police and Probation Officers in the Juvenile Justice System TT130-8 Rise of Modern U.S.A. TT130-9 World History TT130-10 World War I Literature Lessons Beginning Level (K-3) TT131-1 Fairy Tales TT131-2 Following Directions TT131-3 How Authors Develop a Character TT131-4 Legends TT131-5 Nursery Rhymes TT131-6 Parts of a Newspaper TT131-7 Poetry Intermediate Level (4-6) TT132-1 Anecdotes TT132-2 Ballads TT132-3 Biography TT132-4 Drama TT132-5 Fables TT132-6 Fables and Fantasy TT132-7 Folktales TT132-8 Island of the Blue Dolphins TT132-9 Limericks TT132-10 Myths TT132-11 Non-Fiction TT132-12 Onomatopoeia TT132-13 Personification TT132-14 Short Story / Character's Emotions TT132-15 Tall Tales TT132-16 Three Kinds of Literature Secondary Level (7+) TT133-1 Communicative Arts Math Lessons Beginning Level (K-3) TT134-1 Addition Up to 5 TT134-2 Addition Up to 7 TT134-3 Addition Up to 10 TT134-4 Fractions TT134-5 Greater Than, Less Than, and Equal To TT134-6 Money TT134-7 Numbers and Shapes Math Lessons (continued) TT134-8 Ordinal Numbers TT134-9 Place Value TT134-10 Sets TT134-11 Telling Time Intermediate Level (4-6) TT135-1 Mixed Numbers TT135-2 Multiplying Fractions TT135-3 Statistics TT135-4 Decimals Music Lessons Intermediate Level (4-6) TT136-1 Bands and Orchestras TT136-2 Major and Minor Scales TT136-3 The Star-Spangled Banner Physical Education Lessons Intermediate Level (4-6) TT137-1 Aerobic Racetrack TT137-2 Mini Olympics TT137-3 Uneven Bar Routine TT137-4 Volleyball Physics Lessons Beginning Level (K-3) TT138-1 Air TT138-2 The Air Around Us TT138-3 Air Makes Things Move TT138-4 Bubbles TT138-5 Electrical Energy TT138-6 Electricity TT138-7 Floating and Sinking TT138-8 Heat and Light TT138-9 Learning About Magnets TT138-10 Machines TT138-11 Magnetic Attraction TT138-12 Magnets TT138-13 Matter TT138-14 Matter Has Three Forms TT138-15 Matter Has Weight TT138-16 Matter: Solids, Liquids, Gases TT138-17 Movement TT138-18 Simple Machines TT138-19 Sound and Vibration TT138-20 States of Matter TT138-21 The Three States of Water TT138-22 Types of Magnets TT138-23 Water TT138-24 What Are Magnets? TEACHER TEXTBOOKS and MATERIALS Page 13 Physics Lessons (continued) TT138-25 What Is Matter? TT138-26 Wheels Intermediate Level (4-6) TT139-1 Atoms and Molecules TT139-2 Batteries and Bulbs TT139-3 Burning Changes Material TT139-4 Current Electricity TT139-5 Electrical Circuits TT139-6 Electricity TT139-7 Energy, Work and Power TT139-8 Gravity TT139-9 Light TT139-10 Light — Reflection and Refraction TT139-11 Light and Color TT139-12 Magnets and Magnetic Fields TT139-13 Matter and Energy TT139-14 Matter: Physical and Chemical Changes TT139-15 Matter: Solids, Liquids, Gases TT139-16 Ocean Movements TT139-17 Physical and Chemical Change TT139-18 Potential and Kinetic Energy TT139-19 Properties of Sound TT139-20 Simple Machines TT139-21 Solids, Liquids, and Gases Secondary Level (7+) TT140-1 Capillary Action TT140-2 Radio Waves TT140-3 NASA Sociology Lessons Beginning Level (K-3) TT141-1 Being a Scientist TT141-2 The Community TT141-3 Decision Making TT141-4 Finger Printing TT141-5 Navajo Indians TT141-6 Our Communities and the World TT141-7 People in the Community TT141-8 Similarities Among Different Cultures Sociology Lessons (continued) Intermediate Level (4-6) TT142-1 Cultural Influences of Hispanics on the History of Texas TT142-2 Environmental Citizenship TT142-3 Navajo Traditions TT142-4 Old and New Ways of Eskimo Life in the Villages TT142-5 Skills Taught to the Mission Indians by the Spanish TT142-6 Utah History – Natural Utah Secondary Level (7+) TT143-1 Australian Aboriginal Culture Weather Lessons Beginning Level (K-3) TT144-1 Clouds TT144-2 Climate TT144-3 Types of Clouds TT144-4 Utah – You – and the Four Seasons TT144-5 Weather TT144-6 Weather Clouds Intermediate Level (4-6) TT145-1 Focus On Water TT145-2 Forecasting the Weather TT145-3 Weather